4 Promising Oil Trends To Watch In 2020
Since
the turn of the year, energy stocks have become a put owner’s dream--what with
the energy sector virtually generating the worst returns of all US sectors.
And
the harder you look, the worse it gets, making it nearly impossible to find
value in this gridlocked mess.
One
of the industry’s popular benchmarks, the SPDR S&P Oil & Gas
Exploration ETF (XOP) has tanked 30% over the past year, , badly
underperforming the broader market all thanks to a perfect storm of supply and
demand shocks coupled with slowing economies.
This
comes to nobody’s surprise, considering that small-cap oil and gas stocks have
higher leverage than large-caps. XOP invests in a lot of highly leveraged
small-and mid-cap oil and gas companies in the exploration sector that tend to
decline significantly on concerns about liquidity and debt repayments, but also
bounce back quickly due to supply shocks like the Saudi Aramco drone attacks
or, better still, a significant discovery.
Nothing
quite tickles the fancy of energy investors like a giant oil or gas find.
But
here’s the secret sauce: stocks of small-cap companies tend to enjoy serious
leverage whenever they strike oil, whereas the heavyweights, well, not so much.
You
don’t have to look very far for an example: shares of ExxonMobil Corp.
(NYSE:XOM) are down more than 20% since the company announced a 14-strong
string of good discoveries off the coast of Guyana in 2015, one of its best
finds ever.
That’s
because companies like Exxon have their fingers in too many pies, and their
share prices depend on many variables. Junior explorers, however, tend to have
a singular focus. You can buy them up for pennies, and when and if they strike
oil, it’s a shareholder bonanza of big returns.
Granted,
state-owned behemoths and giant energy companies tend to have more than their
fair share of discoveries. But that does not in any way mean smaller companies
have been missing out on the action--on the contrary, they have time and again
showed up the big boys and earned their bragging rights in the arena, too.
Here
are some of the biggest discoveries made or potential for discoveries that
might be made by smaller oil and gas exploration companies:
#1
Biggest Oil Discovery in the Australian North West Shelf
For
more than 15 years, oil exploration companies had been coming up empty in the
once-fecund Australian North West Shelf. Nearly everybody had given up
searching for liquids in the offshore block.
That
is, until block partners Quadrant Energy and Carnarvon Petroleum hit paydirt in
2018 after making what is billed as “Australia’s most exciting oil find in
decades”.
Quadrant
and Carnarvon have emerged as some of the top wildcatters to watch in the region
after uncovering a find containing some 171 million barrels of oil. You would
have to go back to 1996 to find an oil discovery in the region above 100
million barrels.
Shares
of Carnarvon ($555 million market cap) have jumped more than 150% since the
discovery was announced, while Quadrant was acquired by Australian natural gas
giant Santos Ltd (STOSF) in 2018.
Actually,
these guys got lucky. The companies were prospecting for 545 bcf of gas but
ended up with something far more valuable. After all, oil has a significantly
lower risk profile than gas and does not require expensive infrastructure or
gas contracts.
In
other words, oil is both easier and faster to monetize than gas.
So,
what are the expected pickings here?
Before
the latest appraisal was carried out, Quadrant executive Fred Wehr had gushed:
‘‘...the
low case is solidly commercial, the mid-case is awesome and the upside is
staggering.”
After
the appraisal, Santos chief executive Kevin Gallagher revealed that the find
was actually “bigger than expected”.
So,
we can surmise that Quadrant thinks the find is awesome-to-staggering since
it’s well above the base case estimate of 150 million barrels of oil.
#2
Namibia’s Eagle Ford
Reconnaissance
Energy Africa (TSX-V: RECO, OTCMKTS:LGDOF) is the smallest of the three
small-cap discoveries, with a market cap of only $39 million, with shares
selling for under $0.80. Yet, it’s sitting on a shale basin that’s 25,000
square kilometers, similar in size to the Eagle Ford basin. Yes, that’s right:
This tiny explorer just acquired a 90% exploration permit interest to the
entire, 6.3-million-acre Kavango Basin in Namibia—Africa’s area which includes
shale geology.
It’s
quite unique for a company this small to have a basin this big, but while few
have heard of the company, everyone in the business has heard of the geologist
who examined the data on this basin. They’ve also heard of Recon’s CEO, Jay
Park QC—the former director of Caracal Energy, which was acquired by giant
Glencore in 2014 for $1.3 billion.
Bill
Cathey is the geoscientist who looked at initial data. When the Company brought
the magnetic survey data from Namibia’s Kavango Basin to Cathey, Cathey said
the basis is a 30,000-foot sedimentary basin. He also said that all basins of
this depth, anywhere else in the world, produce commercial hydrocarbons. Recon
management dropped everything, so the story goes, got on a plane, and finalized
the rights to the giant Kavango Basin.
So,
now, tiny Reconnaissance is sitting on a basin similar in size to the Eagle
Ford.
Reconnaissance
has a 90% interest in a 4-year exploration license leading to a 25-year
production license starting on commercial discovery.
The
Kavango Basin is filled by the Karoo Supergroup of rocks, and it’s also been
shown to have the same depositional environment as Shell’s Whitehill Permian
shale play, part of the Karoo Supergroup to the south in South Africa.
Sproule--a
tier 1 resource assessment company--estimated that Kavango has a potential 12
billion barrels of oil or 119 trillion cubic feet of natural gas. That’s just
for the shale, not counting any conventional potential.
The
first wells are slated to be drilled in Q2 2020.
Namibia is one of the most oil and gas production friendly governments in Africa. Ask Shell, or Exxon, both of whom are acquiring assets here, making Recon (TSX-V: RECO, OTCMKTS:LGDOF) a natural acquisition target if a commercial discovery is made.
#3
Mid-Tier Mania
Eco
Atlantic Oil and Gas Company Ltd (CVE:EOG) is a $104-million Canadian explorer
whose shares popped 160% in August following the announcement of back-to-back
oil discoveries in the fabled Guyana-Suriname Basin, where Exxon has made 14
discoveries in a short time span.
Shares
of Eco’s partner in Guyana, Tullow Oil Plc (LON:TLW) with a $1.03-billion
market cap, have been less impressive after rallying 20% in the same period.
Tullow is bigger and there’s less leverage from one new discovery.
Eco
has reported that Tullow Oil-operated Joe-1 has struck high-quality oil in the
sandstone reservoir in offshore Guyana in an area believed to extend from
Exxon’s Stabroek acreage. The Joe-1 discovery came just a month after the two
successfully drilled Jethro-1 giving encouraging hints that they are right on
the money.
Although
the companies are yet to conduct a detailed evaluation of the Orinduik, it’s
estimated to hold some 3.98 billion barrels of prospective resources, thus
giving Eco ~600mln barrels for its 15% stake in the project.
This,
however, might be just the beginning of good tidings for Eco shareholders as
the company has announced that it has ample resources to drill even more wells.
#4
– Oil Majors Are Choosing Investments More Carefully
Africa
has long been a hotspot for oil and gas majors, but things have gotten rocky in
recent years, especially in Nigeria.
Nigeria
is home to about 37 billion barrels in oil reserves. And while it’s got some 32
active oil rigs out there, only 81 wells were completed last year - down from
141 in 2014.
Since
oil prices started tumbling in 2014, the government has been shaking down oil
companies, with back taxes and new legislation. Now, it wants majors Chevron,
Shell and French Total SA to fork out around $62 billion. It claims in was
short-changed under a revenue-sharing agreement dating back to the 1990s.
Chevron
(NYSE:CVX) is seeking to sell several Nigerian oilfields, and it isn’t the
first: Exxon (NYSE:XOM) and Shell (NYSE:RDS.A) have both been reducing their
footprint in the country.
Now,
Nigeria is proposing new legislation that would increase taxation on the oil
industry. The bill would add another 3-10 percent in royalty rates at oil
prices between $50 and $80 per barrel. Nigeria’s current system gives Nigeria
between 60 percent and 70 percent of all deepwater revenues, which includes
taxes, royalties, along with state-run NNPC’s share of production.
While
Nigeria has given majors some pushback, other countries have been a bit more
accomodating. Take Suriname, for instance. It is quickly becoming a hotspot for
ambitious majors looking to leverage its massive reserves.
Total
(NYSE:TOT) recently announced a major oil discovery offshore Suriname with its
partner, Apache (NYSE:APA). John J. Christmann, Apache CEO and President noted,
“The well proves a working hydrocarbon system in the first two play types
within Block 58 and confirms our geologic model with oil and condensate in
shallower zones and oil in deeper zones. Preliminary formation evaluation data
indicates the potential for prolific oil wells.”
British
Petroleum (NYSE:BP) is another major eyeing “off-the-beaten-path” opportunities
in Africa. While BP has some oil assets in the region, it is focusing heavily
on renewable power generation and natural gas production. Recently, it began
work on a project in Mauritania and Senegal. The company noted, “We see this as
the start of a new chapter for Africa’s energy story.”
By.
James Burgess
**IMPORTANT!
BY READING OUR CONTENT YOU EXPLICITLY AGREE TO THE FOLLOWING. PLEASE READ
CAREFULLY**
Forward-Looking
Statements. Statements contained in this document that are not historical facts
are forward-looking statements that involve various risks and uncertainty
affecting the business of Recon. All estimates and statements with respect to
Recon’s operations, its plans and projections, oil prices, recoverable oil,
production targets, production and other operating costs and likelihood of oil
recoverability are forward-looking
statements under applicable securities laws and necessarily involve risks and
uncertainties including, without limitation: risks associated with oil and gas
exploration, development, exploitation and production, geological risks,
marketing and transportation, availability of adequate funding, volatility of
commodity prices, imprecision of reserve and resource estimates, environmental
risks, competition from other producers, government regulation, dates of
commencement of production and changes in the regulatory and taxation
environment. Actual results may vary materially from the information provided
in this document, and there is no representation that the actual results
realized in the future will be the same in whole or in part as those presented
herein. Other factors that could cause actual results to differ from those
contained in the forward-looking statements are also set forth in filings that
Recon and its technical analysts have made, We undertake no obligation, except as
otherwise required by law, to update these forward-looking statements except as
required by law.
Exploration
for hydrocarbons is a speculative venture necessarily involving substantial
risk. Recon's future success will depend on its ability to develop its current
properties and on its ability to discover resources that are capable of
commercial production. However, there is no assurance that Recon's future
exploration and development efforts will result in the discovery or development
of commercial accumulations of oil and natural gas. In addition, even if
hydrocarbons are discovered, the costs of extracting and delivering the
hydrocarbons to market and variations in the market price may render uneconomic
any discovered deposit. Geological conditions are variable and unpredictable.
Even if production is commenced from a well, the quantity of hydrocarbons
produced inevitably will decline over time, and production may be adversely
affected or may have to be terminated altogether if Recon encounters unforeseen
geological conditions. Adverse climatic conditions at such properties may also
hinder Recon's ability to carry on exploration or production activities
continuously throughout any given year.
DISCLAIMERS
ADVERTISEMENT.
This communication is not a recommendation to buy or sell securities.
Oilprice.com, Advanced Media Solutions Ltd, and their owners, managers,
employees, and assigns (collectively “the Company”) may in the future be paid
by Recon to disseminate future communications if this communication proves
effective. In this case the Company has not been paid for this article. But the
potential for future compensation is a major conflict with our ability to be
unbiased, more specifically:
This
communication is for entertainment purposes only. Never invest purely based on
our communication. We have not been compensated but may in the future be
compensated to conduct investor awareness advertising and marketing for
TSXV:RECO. Therefore, this communication should be viewed as a commercial
advertisement only. We have not investigated the background of the company.
Frequently companies profiled in our alerts experience a large increase in
volume and share price during the course of investor awareness marketing, which
often end as soon as the investor awareness marketing ceases. The information
in our communications and on our website has not been independently verified
and is not guaranteed to be correct.
SHARE
OWNERSHIP. The owner of Oilprice.com owns shares of this featured company and
therefore has an additional incentive to see the featured company’s stock
perform well. The owner of Oilprice.com will not notify the market when it
decides to buy more or sell shares of this issuer in the market. The owner of
Oilprice.com will be buying and selling shares of this issuer for its own
profit. This is why we stress that you conduct extensive due diligence as well
as seek the advice of your financial advisor or a registered broker-dealer
before investing in any securities.
NOT
AN INVESTMENT ADVISOR. The Company is not registered or licensed by any
governing body in any jurisdiction to give investing advice or provide
investment recommendation. ALWAYS DO YOUR OWN RESEARCH and consult with a
licensed investment professional before making an investment. This
communication should not be used as a basis for making any investment.
PAST PERFORMANCE IS NOT INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS. Investing is inherently risky. Don't trade with money you can't afford to lose. This is neither a solicitation nor an offer to Buy/Sell securities. No representation is being made that any account will or is likely to achieve profits similar to those discussed.